VAT rates
You will find in this article the different VAT rates which are practiced by the Member States of the European Union. To be sure to have the latest rates in force, you are advised to inquire at a local VAT office or on the website of the European Commission. This article is updated every year.
| Country | Normal rate | Reduced rate | Super-reduced rate | Parking rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany (DE) | 19% | 7% | - | - |
| Austria (AT) | 20% | 13% / 10% | - | 13% |
| Belgium (BE) | 21% | 12% / 6% | - | 12% |
| Bulgaria (BG) | 20% | 9% | - | - |
| Cyprus (CY) | 19% | 9% / 5% | - | - |
| Croatia (HR) | 25% | 13% / 5% | - | - |
| Denmark (DK) | 25% | - | - | - |
| Estonia (EE) | 20% | 9% | - | - |
| Spain (ES) | 21% | 10% | 4% | - |
| Finland (FI) | 24% | 14% / 10% | - | - |
| France (FR) | 20% | 10% / 5.5% | 2.1% | - |
| Greece (EL) | 24% | 13% / 6% | - | - |
| Hungary (HU) | 27% | 18% / 5% | - | - |
| Ireland (IE) | 23% | 13.5% / 9% | 4.8% | 13.5% |
| Italy (IT) | 22% | 10% / 5% | 4% | - |
| Latvia (LV) | 21% | 12% / 5% | - | - |
| Lithuania (LT) | 21% | 9% / 5% | - | - |
| Luxembourg (LU) | 17% | 8% | 3% | 14% |
| Malta (MT) | 18% | 7% / 5% | - | - |
| Netherlands (NL) | 21% | 9% | - | - |
| Poland (PL) | 23% | 8% / 5% | - | - |
| Portugal (PT) | 23% | 13% / 6% | - | 13% |
| Czech Republic (CZ) | 21% | 15% / 10% | - | - |
| Romania (RO) | 19% | 9% / 5% | - | - |
| United Kingdom (UK) | 20% | 5% | - | - |
| Slovakia (SK) | 20% | 10% | - | - |
| Slovenia (SI) | 22% | 9,5% | - | - |
| Sweden (SE) | 25% | 12% / 6% | - | - |